In the broadest sense, a platform is any foundational environment, business model, or technology that allows other things to be built, delivered, or connected upon it. Because the word is highly versatile, its exact meaning depends entirely on the context.
The three most common ways “platform” is defined across industries include: 1. Technology & Computing Platforms
In technology, a platform is the underlying hardware, operating system, or software environment where programs execute. It provides reusable capabilities so developers do not have to reinvent basic functions like security or file storage from scratch.
Operating Systems: Microsoft Windows and Linux serve as platforms for desktop applications.
Cloud Platforms: Amazon Web Services (AWS) and Google Cloud allow companies to host websites and process data without managing physical servers.
Software Ecosystems: Salesforce acts as a platform where companies can build custom tools directly onto an existing customer-management infrastructure. 2. Platform Business Models
In economics and business, a platform acts as a digital matchmaker. Instead of creating a finished product and selling it directly to a buyer, a platform business creates a digital space that connects distinct groups—such as producers and consumers—to exchange value.
What I Talk About When I Talk About Platforms – Martin Fowler
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